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部编版八上语文基础知识专项训练【五篇】

时间:2022-05-24 19:10:02 来源:网友投稿

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部编版八上语文基础知识专项训练5篇

【篇1】部编版八上语文基础知识专项训练

一年级

阅读短文,回答问题。

水滴的旅行

我是一个旅行家,到过地球上许多地方。

我去过世界上最高的山峰,冷风把我变成一朵美丽的雪花。我去过宽广的大海,好多海豚在我周围嬉戏。我还去过青青的草原,落在骏马的背上,跟它一起奔跑。

昨晚,一场雨把我带到一个公园里。我和伙伴们聚在一起,形成了一个小水洼。早晨,太阳出来了,水洼倒映出天空和云朵。

时间一点点过去,气温A越来越高,我又要变成水汽,开始我新的旅行了。

1.根据短文填量词。

一(   )雨     一(   )雪花     一(   )旅行家

2.读第二自然段,可以知道“我”去过                                   。

3.短文最后一个自然段,“新的旅行”指的是“我”去了                   。

一年级答案:

1.场  朵  个

2.最高的山峰、宽广的大海、青青的草原

3.天空中

二年级

阅读短文,回答问题。

月 亮 湾

我的家在月亮湾,月亮湾是个美丽的村子。

村子的前面有一条月牙一样的小河,河上有一座石桥。河水绕着村子缓缓地流着,一群群鱼儿在河里游来游去。清清的河水倒映着小桥、绿树和青山。河岸上长着许多桃树。春天,树上开满了桃花,远远望去,像一片灿烂的朝霞。过了桥,是一片绿油油的农田。

村子的后面是山。山坡上有一片茶树。茶园里不时飘来采茶姑娘欢快的笑声。

1.写出文中加点字的读音     、     ,它们还有另外一个读音分别是     、     。

2.把下面的句子改写为感叹句。

月亮湾是个美丽的村子。

                                            !

3.读短文,把月亮湾的美景根据自己的理解画一画。

 

二年级答案:

1.dào   zhāo   dǎo   cháo

2.月亮湾真是个美丽的村子啊!

3.略

三年级

阅读短文,回答问题。

一路花香

印度有个挑水工,每天都要到远远的小溪边去挑水。他有两只水罐,一只水罐有条裂缝,另一只水罐完好无损。完好的水罐总能把水满满地运到主人的家,而那只破损的水罐到达目的地时,里面只剩下半罐水了。这样日复一日过去了两年。

那只完好的水罐不禁为自己的成就感到骄傲,而那只有裂缝的水罐却感到十分惭愧。一天,它在小溪边对挑水工说:“我想向你道歉。”挑水工问:“为什么呢?”“过去两年中,在你到主人家的路上,水从我的裂缝中渗出,我只能运半罐水。你尽了自己的全力,却没有得到应有的回报。”破水罐答道。挑水工说:“在我们回主人家的路上,我希望你注意小路旁那些美丽的花儿。”

当他们上山时,那只破水罐看见太阳正照着路旁美丽的鲜花,这美好的景象使它感到一丝快乐。但到了小路的尽头,它仍然感到伤心,因为它又漏掉了一半的水。于是,它再一次向挑水工道歉。但挑水工说:“难道你没有注意吗?刚才那些美丽的花儿只长在你这一边。那是因为我早知道你的裂缝,并且利用了它。我在你这一边撒下了花种,于是每天我们从小溪边回来的时候,你就浇灌了它们。两年中,我常摘下这些美丽的花,插在我主人的花瓶里。如果没有你,主人哪能每天欣赏到美丽的花朵呢?”

1.结合短文填词语。

(       )的水罐 (       )景象 (       )的回报   

2.印度的挑水工有两只水罐,它们分别有什么特点?

                                                    

3.挑水工发现水桶有裂缝后是怎么做的?

                                                    

4.理解短文最后一个自然段中挑水工说的话。

                                                    

三年级答案:

1.破损(完好无损)  美好  应有

2.完好的水罐:骄傲自大;有裂缝的水罐:善良自卑。

3.例:挑水工不仅没有换掉有裂缝的水桶,还有效利用了水桶的这个裂缝。他在有裂缝的水桶那一边的道路旁撒上了花籽,并且每天用有裂缝的水桶来浇灌它们,不久小路旁就开满了鲜花。

4.例:很多人都存在着弱点或缺陷,但不要因为有弱点或缺陷而感到自卑,要善于发现自己的长处,并实现自己的价值。

四年级

沙漠中的绿洲

从飞机上往下看,阿联酋到处是白茫茫的一片。这不是白雪,而是沙漠。在这白茫茫的沙漠中,有着星罗棋布的绿洲——那是城市。

我们来到迪拜访问。这里绿树成阴,鲜花遍地。地上没有一片落叶,更不见有人攀树枝,摘鲜花,或是在草地上行走。

阿拉伯朋友告诉我们,这里的每一株小树,每一棵小草,都是国家花很大的代价培植的。可以毫不夸张地说,在这里,培育一棵树的费用抵得上培养一个孩子。原先这里是沙漠,地面全是白花花的盐碱,好像罩着一层硬硬的壳。这里,土是咸的,水也是咸的,简直是块不毛之地!恶劣的自然环境并没有难倒阿联酋人民。他们从国外买来泥土,买来淡水,买来树苗和花草。他们又把咸而板结的沙石挖去,填上适宜种植树木的泥土,并在土中埋下自来水管。由总水塔输出的淡水,通过纵横交错的自来水管,源源不断地送到树木花草的根部。“人类有了绿树、鲜花和小草,生活才更加美丽。”阿拉伯朋友这样说。

那天清晨,我们在迪拜最大的中心公园漫步,正巧碰上一个穿黄马甲的园林工人在浇水。

“这下面都有自来水管,还需要浇水?”我们指着那些树和草皮问。

“不,不!”园林工人竖起一个手指连连摇着,又从路边一个大箱子里拉出一根大皮管。霎时,一阵雨雾从空中洒下来,把树叶、草和花上的尘土淋得干干净净。眨眼工夫,树叶更绿,小草更翠,鲜花更艳。园林工人高兴地笑了,做了个洗脸的动作,说:“你看,它们更漂亮了!”

阿联酋人民像爱护孩子一样,精心侍弄着这些花草树木。正是有了这些绿树和鲜花,沙漠中的人们才有了良好的生存环境。

1.结合短文,解释下列词语的意思。

(1)星罗棋布:                                 

(2)不毛之地:                                 

2.用“——”在文中画出一个排比句。

3.为什么说“培育一棵树的费用抵得上培养一个孩子”?

                                                    

4.读文中的画线句,在文中是怎样体现的?

                                                    

                                                    

四年级答案:

1.(1)像天上的星星和棋盘上的棋子一样散布着。形容数量多,分布广。

(2)不生长草木庄稼的荒地。形容荒凉、贫瘠。

2.画出:眨眼工夫,树叶更绿,小草更翠,鲜花更艳。

3.原先这里是沙漠,地面全是白花花的盐碱,好像罩着一层硬硬的壳;土是咸的,水也是咸的,自然环境恶劣。他们从国外买来泥土,买来淡水,买来树苗和花草;他们又把咸而板结的沙石挖去,填上适宜种植树木的泥土,并在土中埋下自来水管。

4.

(1)没有人攀树枝,摘鲜花,或是在草地上行走;

(2)园林工人喷洒雨雾,给花草“洗脸”。

五年级

我们山村的孩子们吃饭都是用一种粗瓷大碗,叫海碗。盛上一碗饭,夹一些菜放在饭上,一齐涌到村口的小场上来吃。我们有的坐在石板上,有的坐在木墩上,有的干脆蹲在那儿。大伙儿一边吃饭,一边说话,可热闹呢。大家还可以自愿地你吃点我的菜,我吃点你的菜,结果一顿饭吃了好几种菜,比在家里吃强多了。

我们端着碗出场的第一个“节目”是猜菜:大家把手里的碗举得高高的,让对方猜,猜不着,就吃对方一口菜;猜着了,就让对方吃一口菜。小小的手儿,要举起那么大个碗,是要有一点点技术的。弄不好,碗打破了,饭吃不成还要挨一顿打。可尽管这样,这个“节目”却从未中断过。

有一次猜菜,我的碗打破了。我吓哭了。隔壁一个比我大两岁的小姐姐,忽然把自己的碗给了我,自己拾起破碗回家去了。不一会儿,我们就听到她妈妈的骂声:“打破碗了?你死去了!”接着是“啪”的一巴掌。

这一巴掌好像打在我的心上。我端着碗默默地回家去,饭也没吃完。妈妈以为我病了,泡了一碗红糖茶给我喝。我把茶端到屋后给正在屋檐下哽咽的小姐姐喝。小姐姐喝了一口,笑了,一眨眼,两滴亮晶晶的泪珠落进了碗里。

后来我读大学了,回家看她。她已经结了婚,生了个漂亮的小女孩,跟她小时候一模一样。当我们说起这打破碗的故事时,她回忆说:“你妈打起人来比我妈厉害,你又小,我怕你受不了……”

她说得很平静,我心里却像倒海翻江一般。

1.文中省略号的作用是(   )

A.表示省略了的话    B.表示说话断断续续   C.表示意思含糊不清  

2.在文中用“‖”把文章分为三段,再写出各段段意。

第一段:                                        

第二段:                                           

第三段:                                        

3.小姐姐为什么把她的碗给了“我”,自己拾起破碗回家去?

                                                    

4为什么“我”端着碗默默地回家去,饭也没吃完?

                                                    

五年级答案:

1.A

2.分段:

第一段:(1—2)写山村的孩子喜欢聚到一块吃饭、猜菜。

第二段:(3—4)写“我”猜菜时打了碗,一位小姐姐把她的碗给了“我”,自己却挨了打。“我”很感激。

第三段:(5—6)写多年后,“我”和小姐姐谈起了这件事,我很激动。

3.因为她知道“我”妈打起人来比她妈厉害,怕“我”受不了。

4.因为“我”听到了小姐姐挨打,我的心里无比愧疚,明明是自己打碎了碗,却让小姐姐挨打了。

六年级

我爱秋天

炎热的夏季总算过去了,几缕凉风吹过,便顿生了几丝惬意。“秋天来了!”我的心中全然是对秋的喜爱。我要高呼:“我爱秋天!”

秋天,极富绚丽色彩的季节;秋天,极富累累果实的季节。

每当秋天悄然而至,我都要去田野里、山坡上,欣赏秋赐予大地的新装。瞧这边的田野,脱去了绿裙子,换上了金黄的头篷,又是一种别样的美。天是那么(    ),那么(    );流水是那么(    ),那么(    )。还有路边的排排杨树,这会儿也洋洋洒洒地飘落下片片叶子,宛如只只飞旋的黄蝴蝶,翻转着、抖动着,伴着优美的舞姿停落在地面之上,流水之间……加之“一”字排开,或是“人”字排开的南飞大雁,呵,这是怎样美丽的一幅画卷哪!天色渐渐晚了,再看着那边的山坡,一棵棵的红枫树,红的多好看啊!像少女羞红的脸庞,像醉汉涨红的面颊,跟天边的红霞连在一起,简直是一团团的火焰在燃烧。烧得我心中暖意融融,烧得我甚至忘记了将要到来的寒冬。

每当秋天悄然而至,总是要伴着飒飒的秋风,挟着柔长的秋雨。秋雨淅沥,连绵不断,像串串珍珠,在天地之间织起了一层层迷蒙的雨帘。每每这时,我总是抛开雨伞,就在这样的雨中行走。任雨水吻着我,拥着我,任雨水沾湿我的头发,任雨水尽情地散发它的种种温情,让我深深地体会到了秋雨的凉爽……每每这时,一切的烦恼与忧愁,一切的猜忌与狐疑,都在雨水的轻抚下逃走了,留下的,是一个纯粹的我,一个美丽的我。

每当秋天悄然而至,我都会怀着一颗充满希冀的心走进花园。瞧,那株株菊花,一夜过后,便一团团、一簇簇地绽开了笑脸。有红的、白的、黄的,艳丽多姿,香气宜人,在凉凉的秋风之中,不畏寒霜,尽展着花之优美。我的心,也会随之而激动不已,从未有过的信心,从未有过的勇气,此时也都一触即发,让我决心要像菊花那样傲然吐蕊。

每当秋天悄然而至,田间垄上,果园之间,到处都是忙碌收割的人们,到处都是笑语声声。看,地里的那亩亩庄稼,都结满了饱满的果实;瞧,果园里的株株果树,也同样是硕果累累。“春华秋实”,丰收的时候终于来到了农田里,那沉甸甸的稻谷笑弯了腰,麦子甩出了大穗子,一棵棵的大白菜像卫士一样站在田地里,还有那香气扑鼻的苹果……真是数不胜数。农民们可是乐坏了,他们从早到晚地忙着收割,还一边唱着小曲:“大玉米哎大高粱,收割完了送回家……”农家人秋收的喜悦,在这个迷人的季节里传向了祖国大地……

我爱秋天——它给我们带来了美丽如画的秋色!

我爱秋天——它给我勇气,给我力量!

我爱秋天——它给我们每一个人,每一个辛苦忙碌了一年的人们带来了丰收的喜悦!

我爱秋天!

1.下列填入文中括号里最恰当的一组是(   )

A、高  蓝  急  清        

B、高  蓝  清  柔

C、晴  净  清  柔        

D、高  晴  缓  清

2.文中画线句运用了比喻的修辞手法,把       比作               ,好处是                        。

3.为什么说秋天给“我勇气和力量”?

                                                    

4.通读短文,伴随着秋天来了,还带来了什么?

                                                    

5.说一说为什么“我”爱秋天。

                                                                                                     

6.写一首关于秋天的古诗。

              

                     ,                    。  

                     ,                    。

六年级答案:

1.B

2.红枫树  少女羞红的脸庞、醉汉涨红的面颊、燃烧的火焰  使枫树生动形象具体可感,给读者以鲜明、深刻的印象,并引发读者联想和想象

3.红枫树像一团团火焰在燃烧,使“我”心中暖意融融;菊花不畏寒霜,给了“我”信心和勇气,这些具有个性的植物,给“我”斗志,鼓起了“我”的勇气。

4.(1)田野、山坡都换上了新装;(2)带来了飒飒的秋风和柔长的秋雨;(3)菊花盛开的花园;(4)庄稼和果树的丰收。

5.略

【篇2】部编版八上语文基础知识专项训练

部编版备考2020年小升初语文知识专项训练(基础知识一):11 词语归类C卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的!

一、 填空题 (共15题;共54分)

1. (3分) 给划线的词语换个意思相近的词。

①他巴望自己田里的禾苗长得快些。________

②他在田边焦急地转来转去。________

③他急忙跑到田里,把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔。________

2. (4分) 桃子成熟了,一个个光鲜红润,仿佛胖娃娃的脸蛋。

①把________比作________;突出了________。

②用“仿佛”造句________。

3. (4分) 选词填空。

① 一________画面。 一________金光。 ( 束 幅 )

②老师的神情变得________了。 (严肃 严格)

③刚摘下来的杨梅,非常________,味道好极了。 (鲜艳 新鲜)

4. (3分) 按要求写词语。

①近义词。

告别──________       仔细──________         如果──________

②反义词。

粗心──________       轻──________          仔细──________

5. (4分) 给词语找到恰当的解释。

远近闻名    渊博     纳闷     佩服

①学识精深而渊博。________

②感到可敬而心服。________

③疑惑不解。________

④远处和近处的都知道他的名字。________

6. (3分) 读词语,再归类

苍翠欲滴   崇山峻岭  郁郁葱葱    旭日东升    喷薄而出   层峦叠翠

写日出的词:________

写植物的词:________ 

写山的词:________ 

7. (4分) 补充词语。

如________添翼    守株待________       天________行空   胆小如________

8. (3分) 填上恰当的词语。

一________蜜蜂          一________本能

一________时间          一________纸袋

一________植物          一________花粉

9. (3分) 写出下面句子的歇后语。

丢了西瓜捡芝麻——________

千里送鹅毛——________

猴子捞月亮——________

10. (4分) 按要求写词语。

①写近义词。

严肃——________    教诲——________     劝告——________

②写反义词。

愈合——________     称赞——________     相信——________

11. (3分) 写出下列词语的反义词。

热闹——________   暖和——________    朋友——________

12. (4分) 小英子有几个字音读不准,你帮她选一选。

傻事________(A.sǎ  B.shǎ)

棉袄________(A.wò  B.ǎo)

寂寞________(A.jì  B.jí)

侵犯________(A.qǐn  B.qīn)

13. (4分) 选词填空。

喜悦    喜欢

①我们怀着________的心情参加社会实践活动。

②看书是我的爱好,我非常________看各种书籍。

温柔    温和

③老师对我的态度十分________。

④母亲________地抚摸着我的头,鼓励我不要灰心。

14. (4分) 写出下列词语的反义词。

偶尔——________           厌恶——________

笔直——________           伤害——________

15. (4分) 填入适当的词

________的孩子  ________的阿姨

________的狐狸  ________的画家


参考答案

一、 填空题 (共15题;共54分)

1、答案:略

2、答案:略

3、答案:略

4、答案:略

5、答案:略

6、答案:略

7、答案:略

8、答案:略

9、答案:略

10、答案:略

11、答案:略

12、答案:略

13、答案:略

14、答案:略

15、答案:略

【篇3】部编版八上语文基础知识专项训练

专项复习一 基础训练(一)

第一单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

溃退( ) 签订( )泄气 ( )眺望( )

要塞( ) 歼灭( )遗嘱( )翘首( )

颁发( ) 悄然( )屏息( )澎湃( )

2.请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

凛liè( ) chà( )那 浩hàn( ) dān( )精竭虑

紧bēng( ) zhàn( )放 dū( )战

3.找出下列词语中的锗别字并改正。

(1)渗透 萧洒 眼花潦乱 无怨无悔

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

(2)仲栽 巨额 摧枯拉朽 豪无斗志

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

(3)吞食 由衰 迎风招展 振耳欲聋

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

(4)临空 沸滕 如梦初醒 顽强攻关

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

二、词语理解

4.请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

(1)摧枯拉朽:

(2) :比喻力量所到之处,一切障碍全被扫除。

(3)翘首:

(4)屏息:

(5)悄然:

(6) 眼花缭乱:

(7)__ :好像刚从梦中醒过来,形容刚刚从糊涂、错误的境地中觉醒过来。

(8) 自手起家:

(9) :用尽精力,费尽心思

(10)镌刻:

(11)惊心动魄:

(12)一丝不苟:

(13)锐不可当:

三、语段综合

5.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(4)题。

在两人时断时续、不急不缓的对话声中,舰、机配合得非常默契。

发动机的咆哮声越来越大,舰载机越来越近了。绕舰一转弯、二转弯,放下起落架,放下尾钩,歼-15舰载机像凌波海燕,轻巧灵活地调整好姿态飞至舰艉后上方,对准甲板跑道,以几近完美的轨迹迅速下滑。

声如千骑疾,气卷万山来。惊心动魄的一幕出现了……刹那间,疾如闪电的舰载机在阻拦索系统的作用下,滑行数十米后,稳稳地停了下来。…… 舰载战斗机上舰,中国白手起家,一切从零开始。某大国一名上将曾说:“我们可以把航空母舰送给你们,但是,十年之内,你们不可能让舰载机上舰!”

  为了这一着,面对技术封锁,多少人殚精竭虑,青丝变白发;多少人顽强攻关,累倒在试验场;多少人无怨无悔、默默奉献……今天,终于有了一个圆满的结果,能不激动吗?

(1)请给下列加点字注音,或根据拼音写出相应的汉字,

咆哮( ) 刹那( ) dān( )精竭虑

(2)语段中有错别字的一个词是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”

(3)语段中主要运用了 、对偶、 和反问的修辞手法。

(4)请将文中画线的反问句改成双重否定句。

第二单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

发髻( ) 不逊( ) 颔首低眉( ) 喝彩( )

滞留( ) 深恶痛疾( ) 锃亮( ) 教诲( )

犀利( ) 匿名( ) 正襟危坐( ) 畸形( )

绯红( ) 牢骚( )

2.请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

抑扬顿cuó( ) 脸jiá( ) 禁gù( ) jié( )责

àn( )然失色 吹xū( ) 粗制làn( )造 麻木不rén( )

油光可jiàn( ) 诚huáng( ) 诚恐平yōng( ) 藏污纳góu( )

愚dùn( ) 为富不rén( ) yǎo( )无消息

二、词语理解

3. 请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

 (1)不逊:

(2)匿名:

(3) :声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。

(4)深恶痛疾:

(5)任劳任怨::

(6)滞留 :

(7) 禁锢:

(8)蒙昧::

(9) :比喻一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里显得很突出.

(10)正襟危坐:

(11)诚惶诚恐:

(12) 形容闪亮耀眼。

(13)粲然:

(14) 盎然:

(15)炽热:

(16)轩昂:

(17) :低看头。形容谦卑恭顺。

(18)吹嘘:

(19) :形容非常疲乏,一点力气也没有了。

(20) :比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。

(21) :指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。

三、语段综合

4.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(3)题。

东京也无非是这样。上野的樱花烂熳的时节,望去确也像fēi红的轻云,但花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班,头顶上盘着大辫子,顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起,形成一座富士山。也有解散辫子,盘得平的,除下帽来,油光可jiàn,宛如小姑娘的发髻一般,还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标至极了。

(1)给下列加点字注音,或根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

fēi( )红油光可jiàn( )发髻( )

(2)语段中有错别字的一个词语是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”。

(3)语段画线句子主要运用了 的修辞手法。

第四单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

狼藉( ) 拭泪( )避邪( )倦怠( )

苔痕( ) 虬须( ) 紊乱( )荫庇( )

差使( ) 俯瞰( )  婆娑( )秀颀(  )

2. 请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

fù ( )闲 tuí( )唐 周道如dǐ ( )

bēi( )微 点zhuì( ) 松xìe( )繁zhí( )

gōu lòu( ) yì( )立 竟然有zhì( )

3.请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

(1)狼藉:

(2)勾留:

(3) :犹豫。

(4)琐屑:

(5)触目伤怀:

(6)_ :遭遇或时运,一段时间内的整体情况。

(7) :指文学素养深的人出于灵感,即可偶然间得到妙语佳句

(8)坦荡如砥:

(9)潜滋暗长:

(10)恹恹:

(11)旁逸斜出:

(12)纵横决荡:

三、语段综合

4.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(4)题。 

那年冬天,祖母死了,父亲的差使也交卸了,正是祸不单行的日子。我从北京到徐州打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲看见满院狼藉的东西,又想起祖母,不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说:“事已如此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路!”  

回家变卖典质,父亲还了亏空;又借钱办了丧事。这些日子,家中光景很是惨淡,一半为了丧事,一半为了父亲fù闲。丧事完毕,父亲要到南京谋事,我也要回北京念书,我们便同行。

(1)给加点的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

差使( ) 奔丧( ) fù( )闲

(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“ ”这个词的正确写法是“ ”。

(3)“变卖典质”中的“质”在《现代汉语词典》中有下面几个义项。请根据语境,选择

恰当的一项( )

A 性质,本质 B. 朴素,单纯

C.询问,责问 D. 抵押或抵押品

(4)第一段文字主要运用了 和 的表达方式。

第五单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

弧形( ) 轩榭( )丘壑( )遒劲( )

地穴( ) 喧嚣( ) 黏土( )蔷薇( )

2. 请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

shàn( )长 shè( )取 雕lóu( ) báshè( )

跳zǎo( ) 推chòng ( ) 斟zhuò( )嶙xún( )

3.请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

(1)惟妙惟肖:

(2)巧妙绝伦:

(3) :枯瘦的样子。

(4) :指诗文、技艺等出自自己心中的独特构思,比喻与众不同的创新。

(5) :根据各地的具体情况,制定适宜的办法。

(6)重峦叠嶂:

(7)别具匠心:

(8)喧嚣:

(9)摩肩接踵:

(10)络绎不绝:

(11) :形容人或事物很具特色,能引起人们的注意。

三、语段综合

4.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(4)题。 苏州园林,除山石树木外,建筑物的安排也别具匠心,设计者巧妙地利用花间水边的楼台亭榭、长廓齿桥以及毗邻的云墙漏窗等无素,构成各种画面,使空间更扩大,层次也更分明。因此,酵览苏州园林的人会感觉到庭园虽小,都由折有效。这样,景扬就给人以开郎中不失收Iiǎn、幽深里又有明畅的空间感。酵园观景,如同欣赏中国画的长卷,画面次第展开,让人 。

(1)给加点字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

毗邻( )收liǎn( )

(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”

(3)“别具匠心”中“匠心”的意思是: “次第”的意思是

(4)从下面的四个选项中选出最恰当的一个填人空格处( ) A.如沐春风 B.神清气爽

C.目接不暇 D.美不胜收 参考答案

第一单元

1.kuì qiān xiè tiào sài jiān zhǔ qiáo bān qiǎo bǐng pài

2. 冽 刹 瀚 殚 蹦 绽 督

3. (1)潦--缭 萧一潇(2)栽一裁 豪一毫(3)衰一衷 振—震(4)临--凌 滕--腾

4.(1)枯草朽木受到摧折,比喻腐朽势力被迅速摧毁。(2)所向披靡(3)拾起头来。(4)暂时抑止呼吸(5)形容寂静无声(6)眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。缭,缠绕。(7)如梦初醒(8)比喻原来没有基础或条件很差而创立起一番事业。(9)殚精竭虑(10)雕刻,镌.雕刻。(11)形容使人感受很深,震动很大。 (12)连最细微的地方也不马虎,形容办事认真。苟,随便。(13)锋利无比,不可抵挡。

5.(1)páo chà 殚

(2)默锲 默契

(3)比喻 排比

(4)今天,终于有了一个圆满的结果,不能不激动啊。

第二单元

1.jì xùn huì jī hàn hè xī fēi zhì wù nì zhòu zèng jīn

2.锢 诘 挫 杳 黯 嘘 颊 垢 滥 仁 庸 钝 鉴 惶 垠 仁

3.(1)傲慢无礼。逊,谦虚(2)不署名或不署真实姓名。匿,隐藏。(3)抑扬顿挫

(4)厌恶、痛恨到了极点疾,痛恨。(5)比喻做事不辞劳苦,不怕别人埋怨

(6)停留不动。滞,不流通(7)束缚,限制。(8)没有文化,不懂事理。(9)鹤立鸡群

(10)整理好衣襟端端正正坐着。形容严肃或拘遵的样子。(11)形容精神饱满,气度不凡

(12)颔首低眉(13)形容小心谨慎,以至于害怕不安的样子。(14)锃亮(15)露齿而笑的样子(16)形容气氛,趣味等洋溢的样子(17)温度高,极热。炽,(火)旺(18)夸张的宣传(19)筋疲力尽(20)藏污纳垢(21)默然失色(22)微不足道

4.(1)绯 鉴 jì

(2)标至 标致(3)比喻

第四单元

1.jí shì xíe dài hén qíu wén yìn chāi kàn suō qí

2.赋 颓 屹 佝偻 砥 卑 殖 懈 缀 致

3.(1)乱七八糟的样子(2)短时间停留(3)踌躇

(4)细小而繁杂的事(5)看到某种事物,心里感到悲伤。怀,心里

(6)际遇(7)慢慢逝去,不再存在(8)妙手偶得(9)宽广平坦得像磨刀石。砥:质地较细的磨刀石

(10)暗暗地生长。滋:生长(11)形容精神不振的样子。(12)指(树枝)从树干的旁边斜伸出来(13)纵横驰骋,冲杀突击

4.(1)chāi sāng 赋

(2)狼籍 狼藉

(3)记叙 描写

第五单元

1.hú xiè hè qiújìng xué xiāo xià nián

2.崇 峋 酌 跋涉 擅 镂 摄 蚤

3.(1)形容雕刻的十分精妙逼真。肖,相似(2)指精巧奇妙到了极点,在同类事物中没有能与之相比的。绝,没有。伦,同类(3)嶙峋

(4)自出心裁(5)因地制宜

(6)山峰一个连着一个,连绵不断(7)指在技巧和艺术等方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思(8)声音杂乱,不清静。嚣,吵闹、喧哗(9)肩并肩,脚碰脚。形容人很多,很拥挤。踵,脚后跟。

(10)形容行人很多,往来不断(11)引人注目

4.(1)pí 敛(2)开郎 开朗

(3)巧妙的心思 依次,按顺序或以一定顺序,一个戒一个地(4)C

【篇4】部编版八上语文基础知识专项训练

UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?

I. 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。

1.—Oh, did you go [ˈeniweə(r)]_________interesting?

—Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.

2. —Did you go shopping?

—Of [kɔ:s]_______. I bought [ˈsʌmθɪŋ]___________ for my parents, but [ˈnʌθɪŋ]________for [maɪˈsɛlf]_________.

3. —What a [ˈdɪfrəns]___________ a day makes!

4. The city looked [ˈwʌndəfl]__________from the [tɒp]______ of the [hɪl]_______.

5. We didn’t have an [ʌmˈbrɛlə]_________, so we were [wet]_____ and cold.

6. —Did you go out with a_______ ?

—No, no one was here. E________ was on vacation.

7. There was n_________ much to do in the evening but read. Still no one s________to be bored.

8. The food tasted great because I was so h_______.

9. My father didn’t bring e_________ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.

10. It was sunny and hot, so we d________ to go to the beach near the hotel.

II. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

11. 我们看到了来自100多年前中国商人的房子.

We saw the houses of the Chinese ______ ______100 years ago.

12. 因为这糟糕的天气,我们看不清下面的任何东西。

And _______of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything ____.

13. 每一个人都兴奋的跳上跳下。

Everyone jumped up _____ down in __________.

14. 二十分钟之后,太阳开始露面了。

Twenty _________ _________, the sun started to come up.

15. 你发现哪些活动让人愉快?

What ___________ do you find ____________?

III. 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

trade excite sun real for

be try decide build ride

I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was l6.________and hot so we 17._________to go to the beach near our hotel . My sister and I 18._________ paragliding ,I felt like I was a bird. It was so 19.________! 20._______ lunch, we had something very special — Malaysia yellow noodles .They 21._______delicious ! In the afternoon, we 22.________bicycles to Georgetown .There are a lot of new 23._________ now , but many of the old buildings are still there .In Weld Quay , a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese 24._________from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I 25.________enjoy walking around the town.

much take different rain taste

something one enough walk wait

What a 26._________ a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today .We wanted to 27._______ to the top , but then it started 28._______ a little so we decided to 29._______ the train . We 30._______for the train because there were too 31.______ people. When we got to the top , it was raining really hard . We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible ! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 32.________ below . My father didn’t bring 33._______ money, so we only had 34.______ bowl of rice and some fish . The food 35.________ great because I was so hungry!

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

. 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。

1.—What do they do on weekends?

—They often help with [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] _________.

2. —Are you free next week?

—Next week is quite [fʊl]_______ for me.

3. —What’s your favorite [ˈproʊgræm] _________? —Animal World.

4. —What kind of dance are you learning? —Oh, [swɪŋ]_______dance.

5. Old habits [daɪ]________hard.

6. American Teenager [ˌmægəˈzi:n]________asked her about her habits.

7. —How often do yo watch TV? —T_______ a week.

8. She says milk is good for my h________.

9. We found that only fifteen p______ of our students exercise every day.

10. We think the best way to relax is t___________ exercise.

11. Exercise is healthy for the m______ and the b______.

12. She never goes to the d________for teeth cleaning.

. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

13.他几乎从不看电视。

He ______ ________watches TV.

14.我们都知道许多学生经常上网,并且绝大多数每天使用网络。

We all know that many students often go ______, and most of them use the_________ every day.

15.我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。

The answers ______ our questions about watching __________ were also interesting.

16.比如像做运动的锻炼很有趣。

Exercise ______ _____ playing sports is fun.

17.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

She usually watches TV for ______ ________ two hours a day.

18.因此开始锻炼,为时不晚

So start ________ _________ it’s too late.

. 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

result at use other watch through many be surprise little

What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions 19.________ about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 20.________We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise 21.________ all!

We all know that many students often go online, but we were 22.________ that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The 23.________ ten percent use it at 24.________ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

The answers to our questions about 25.________ television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the 26.________ popular. It is good to relax by 27.________ the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is 28.________exercise.It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!

Unit 3 基础知识过关检测

. 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。

1. Life is like a ________[ˈmɪrə(r)]. Smile at it, and it will smile at you, too.

2. Lily won first prize in yesterday’s dancing ________[ˌkɑ:mpəˈtɪʃn].

3. They are talking about the good news ________[ˈlaʊdlɪ]. We can’t stand the noise.

4. The drivers mustn’t ________[breɪk] the traffic rules if they want to be safe on the road.

5. It was such a long way that they didn’t ________[ri:tʃ] the hotel until it became dark.

6. Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope ________[bəʊθ] of them can join our team.

7. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be b ________ at it.

8. Emma always gets good g ________ in different exams because she is a hard-working girl.

9. I think the Junior Middle School life is colorful, t ________ I am always busy.

10. Tara is t ________ in music.I think she can become a fantastic musician one day.

11. We are t ________ sorry for the mistake.

12. The patient’s h ________ stopped beating for a few seconds.

. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

13.在篮球或足球比赛中,队员们密切协作,使大伙儿都发挥到极致是很重要的。

In a basketball or soccer game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ ________the best in each other.

14.我的弟弟比我滑稽好笑,他经常使人们发笑。

My brother is ________ than me. He makes people ________ a lot.

15.我外向,但是我最好的朋友比我外向的多。

I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot ________ ________ than me.

16.然而,拉里学习并不是很用功。

Larry is much ________ ________ ,though.

17.大家都想赢。但是最重要的事情是学习新东西并过得愉快。

Everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn ________ ________and have fun.

18.我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。

I know she ________ ________me because she’s always there to listen.

19.吉姆没有汤姆友好,所以汤姆的朋友比比吉姆的朋友多。

Jim is ________ ________ than Tom, so Tom has more friends than Jim.

. 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

friend, however, care, difference, he, get, funny, say, why, break

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I"m quieter and more serious than most kids. That"s 20._________ I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I"m shy so it"s not easy for me to make 21.________. But I think friends are like books -- you don"t need a lot of them as long as they"re good。

It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite 22._______ from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. 23._______, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m 24.________better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though . I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help 25._________ more.

I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 26.________ is,“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s 27.______ than anyone I know. I 28._________my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 29._________ about me because she’s always there to listen.

八上 Unit4基础知识过关检测

. 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。

1 Hello! I’m a ___________ [rɪ"pɔːtə].

2 This is her first appearance on the __________ [skriːn].

3 I think 970 AM is __________ ["prɪtɪ] bad.

4 The DJs ____________[tʃuːz] songs the most carefully.

5 What’s the best movie _________   ["θɪətə]?

6 Most people here,for e__________, Mrs.Liu, likes drinking coffee better.

7The best supermarket is on Center Street.You can buy the f________ food there.

8 The seats at Movie World are very c___________. .

9 The menu had only 10 dishes and the s_______ was not good at all.

10 Jack took part in a match and won a p________ successfully.

. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

11到目前为止,你觉得怎么样?

________ do you ________ it so far?

12我仍然真的不知道我周围的路.

I_____ don’t really know my way _______.

13 汤姆在那部电影里表现得最好,我认为他比其他演员好得多。

Tom acted the best in that movie, I think he’s ________ ________than other actors.

14你能在这儿最快买到票.

You can buy _________the most____________ there

15而且有一点比较好,就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。

And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams _________ __________.

. 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

in life interest they beauty one decide serious magic enjoy

Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always 16. _______to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 17._______, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing 18.______ common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 19. _______, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 20.________ ? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 21. _______the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.

However, not everybody 22.________ watching these shows. Some think that the 23.________ of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too 24._______, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 25._________ dreams come true.

Unit 5基础知识过关检测

Ⅰ、根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。每空一词。

1.I think those movies are so ["mi:niŋləs]___________.

2. We had a [dІ"skʌʃn] ________ a bout TV shows.

3.Sally thinks game shows are more[edʒu"keiʃənl]________ than sitcoms.

4.They may not be very exciting, but you can[Ik"spekt]________ to learn a lot, from them.

5.But one very famous symbol in American["kʌltʃə]________ is a cartoon.

6.The terrible earthquake h________ on the afternoon of May 12, 2008.

7. This is an u________ boy. When he was 5 years old, his parents died.

8. Most of the movies are a________ movies or scary movies now.

9. Sally loves soap operas. She p________ to watch Days of Our Past tonight.

10.Tom often tells j_______ and makes us laugh.

Ⅱ、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

11、现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。

Today’s ________ are usually not so________ as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

12、然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。

However, he was always ________ to try ________ best.

13、她女扮男装,替父从军。

She ________ up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the________ .

14、其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个平凡人,但它总是尽力面对任何危险。

One of the ________ ________ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.

15、当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映,它成为第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。

When this cartoon ________ ________ in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.

Ⅲ.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in 16.______ culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round 17_____ – Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he 18._____ appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 19.______ out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 20._____. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 21._____ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 22._____ and had many problems such as 23._____his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his 24._____. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still 25._____and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

Unit 6基础知识过关检测

Ⅰ根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词。每空一词。

1. Jim’s father is an ________ /endʒɪ"nɪə/,he works in a car factory.

2.To be a ________ /,vaɪə"lɪnɪst/ , Lucy practices every day .

3. If you go to a ________ /"fɔ:rən/ country, you should learn about the table manners.

4. Qian Xuesen is famous as a ________/"saɪəntɪst/. we are all proud of him.

5. A resolution is a kind of ________ /"prɒmɪs/.

6.These are ideas for i________ your physical health.

7.I’m going to buy a p___________ computer next week.

8.They are having a meeting to d________ the resolution.

9.These days many children’s parents are in big cities, they have to look after t________ .

10. After high school, they are going to study medicine at a u________ .

Ⅱ根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

11 我计划开始培养一个爱好,例如弹钢琴。

I plan to ________ ________ a hobby like playing the piano.

12 有些决定与合理的规划相关。

Some resolutions have to ________ ________ better planning.

13 那么你就能当上你想做的人了。

Then you can be ________ you ________ !

14 他长大后想成为什么?

What does he want to ________ when he ________ up ?

15只要确保仍尽了自己最大的努力。

Just ________ ________ you try your best.

Ⅲ 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. 16._____ of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, 17._____ you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The 18._____of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the 19.______ of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write 20.________ their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their 21._______and plans.

There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 22._____ they are going to start an exercise program or eat little fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 23._______ plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.

Although there are 24._______, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the 25._______ resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you – will you make any next year?

八上 Unit 7 基础知识过关检测

一.词汇。

1. There will be fewer trees and the ___________ [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] will be in danger.

2. I live in an___________ __[ə"pɑːtm(ə)nt] across the street from here.

3. Which side do you ___________[ə"griː]with?

4. But I think I’ll take a__________["hɒlɪdeɪ] in Hong Kong when__________ ["pɒsɪb(ə)l].

5. We can use less water and ___________[plɑːnt] more trees.

6. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like h_______and do the same things as we do.

7. White b__________ that robots will not be able to do the same things as we can.

8. I want to fly into the s______.

9. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty and d________ places.

10.---Will we have to move to other p________?---Maybe. But I want to live on the e______.

11.城市污染将更严重,树也更少。

Cities will be more _________. And there will be ________ trees.

12.如今,已经有机器人在工厂工作。

Today there are _______ robots working in _________.

13.将来,淡水更少,因为大海的污染更严重。

In the _______, there will be less fresh water, because there will be more_______ in the sea.

14.人们将工作得更多,因此他们的假期将可能更少。

People will work more so they’ll ________ have fewer _________.

15.每个人都应该参与进来挽救地球

Everyone should play a_______ in _______ the earth.

二.短文填词。

agree, as, be, bore, however, hundred, inside, job, other, possible,

science, serve, think, where, work

Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?

When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 1._______ They help with the housework and do 2_______ like working in dirty or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots 3_______ in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 4________, but robots will never get bored.

5________are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things 6 _____we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. 7_______, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really 8_______ like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know 9________ they are. But many scientists 10_________ with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

Some scientists believe that there will 11_________ more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 12___________ of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 13_________ might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people 14_________, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 15___________ 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

八上 Unit 8 基础知识过关检测

. 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。

1. In most countries,people usually eat t_______ food on special holidays.

2. Cook it at a very high t_________ for a long time.

3. First,put some butter on a p_______ of bread.

4. Do you know how to plant a tree? First, d_____ a hole.

5. At this time,people also remember the first t_______ from England who came to live in America about 400years ago.

6. 6.How much _______ [ "jɒgət ] do we need?

7. 7.Finally ,______   [ sɜːv ] it to your friends with some vegetables.

8. 8. How much ______ [tʃiːz] do we need?

9. 9.These days,most Americans still ______ ["selɪbreɪt] this idea of giving thanks.

10. 10.Next,________ [pɔː] the milk into the blender.

. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

11. 打开事务搅拌器.

________ _________ the blender.

12. 然后,加卷心菜,西红柿和洋葱,并再煮十分钟.

Then ,_____ the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for ______ 10 minutes.

13. 用面包屑装满火鸡.

_________ the turkey ______ this bread mix.

14. 当它准备好了,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上和用肉汁覆盖它.

When it is ready, place the turkey on a large _____ and _______ it with gravy.

15. 最后,不要忘了加些盐.

________ , don’t forget to add some ______。

. . 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

, die, four, , have , potato, thank, vegetable, final, come , they, America

Thanksgiving in the United States

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.

A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the __1___ Thursday in November, and is a time to give __2__ for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who __3__ to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them __4__. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in __5__ new home. These days, most ___6__ still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by __7___ a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

Making a turkey dinner

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.

Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.

Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

___8___, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with ___9___ like carrots and ___10___.

八年级上第九单元

I 根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。

1 Don’t leave today’s work u tomorrow

2 Bob is sad because he didn’t pass the e .

3 Please reply in writing to this [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]by December 20th.

4 Have they [kɔ:t] the first bus? Hope they can arrive early.

5 He did not a this birthday gift from the stranger because it was too expensive.

6 She is good at the rock music and will take part in the rock [ˈkɒnsət].

7 Lily h from her favorite star and was encouraged to work hard in the letter.

8 My grandmother is g because her friends were invited to attend her birthday party.

9 The opening of the city sports meet is the [ɪˈvent] in our city.

10 My pet cat sleeps in the d and walks around my house at night.

II 根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

1 妈妈拒绝给我准备零食。

My mother to snacks for me.

2 我已经在日历上记下了聚会的日期。

I have down the date of the party on my

3 工作日工人们不能闲逛。

The workers can’t out on the .

4 客人们可以在其他时间拜访校长吗?

Can the visit the another time?

5 照顾好你自己预防流感。 after yourself to prevent the .

III 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

drink surprise available some of plan with better hear prepare

Dear classmates,

As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back the US. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday!

Please tell me if you come to the party. If so, can you help with of these things?

1 Buy food and .

2 Think games to play.

3 Bring Mr. Steen to the party telling her so that she can be .

I look forward to from you all.

David

Hi David,

Ms. Steen helped me to improve my English so much. This party is the way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to bring her to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.

He Wei

Hi David,

I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not . However, I’d still be glad to help out with the party , like the games. Let me know if you need my help.

Jake

八上Unit10基础知识过关检测

.根据句子意思、音标或首字母提示填词,每空一词。

1. They’ll just bring potato chips and _______ [ˈtʃɑkələt] because they’ll be too lazy to cook.

2. There will be an important m_________ tomorrow morning.

3. It’s n________ to meet problems when we learn a new language.

4. He found a black w ________on the way, but there was no money in it.

5. Will your mother be a _______ if you come back late?

6. He thinks the first step is to find someone you _______ [trʌst] to talk to.

7. If you have some problems, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of e__________

8. Can you give me some ________ [ədˈvaɪs] please?

9. If I go to the party, they will be _______[ʌpˈset].

10. It is best not to run away from our problems, we should always try to s_______ them.

.根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

11. 我期盼着你们所有人的来信。

I look forward to _________ you all.

12.萨姆一直待到下周三才走。

Sam isn’t ______ until next ________.

13. 如果人们有麻烦,他们应该把这些麻烦留给自己。

If people have ________, they should keep them to .

14. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。

In English, we say that ______ a problem is like ______ it .

15.因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就解决了问题的一半!

So you’re halfway to_______ a problem just by _______ to someone about it!

.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每空一词。

he advice talk one experience cut worry as bad understand think help

Students these days often have a lot of 16._______. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 17.______ thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone 18.______ a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”

Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 19._______. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 20.________. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 21.________. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.

Robert Hunt 22.________ students about common problems. He feels the same way 23.________ Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 24._______ step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 25.________, and are always there to help them.

In English, we say that sharing a problem is like 26.________ it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by 27.________ to someone about it!

【篇5】部编版八上语文基础知识专项训练

专项复习一 基础训练(一)

第一单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

溃退( ) 签订( )泄气 ( )眺望( )

要塞( ) 歼灭( )遗嘱( )翘首( )

颁发( ) 悄然( )屏息( )澎湃( )

2.请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

凛liè( ) chà( )那 浩hàn( ) dān( )精竭虑

紧bēng( ) zhàn( )放 dū( )战

3.找出下列词语中的锗别字并改正。

(1)渗透 萧洒 眼花潦乱 无怨无悔

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

(2)仲栽 巨额 摧枯拉朽 豪无斗志

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

(3)吞食 由衰 迎风招展 振耳欲聋

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

(4)临空 沸滕 如梦初醒 顽强攻关

“ ”改为“ ” “ ”改为“ ”

二、词语理解

4.请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

(1)摧枯拉朽:

(2) :比喻力量所到之处,一切障碍全被扫除。

(3)翘首:

(4)屏息:

(5)悄然:

(6) 眼花缭乱:

(7)__ :好像刚从梦中醒过来,形容刚刚从糊涂、错误的境地中觉醒过来。

(8) 自手起家:

(9) :用尽精力,费尽心思

(10)镌刻:

(11)惊心动魄:

(12)一丝不苟:

(13)锐不可当:

三、语段综合

5.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(4)题。

在两人时断时续、不急不缓的对话声中,舰、机配合得非常默契。

发动机的咆哮声越来越大,舰载机越来越近了。绕舰一转弯、二转弯,放下起落架,放下尾钩,歼-15舰载机像凌波海燕,轻巧灵活地调整好姿态飞至舰艉后上方,对准甲板跑道,以几近完美的轨迹迅速下滑。

声如千骑疾,气卷万山来。惊心动魄的一幕出现了……刹那间,疾如闪电的舰载机在阻拦索系统的作用下,滑行数十米后,稳稳地停了下来。…… 舰载战斗机上舰,中国白手起家,一切从零开始。某大国一名上将曾说:“我们可以把航空母舰送给你们,但是,十年之内,你们不可能让舰载机上舰!”

  为了这一着,面对技术封锁,多少人殚精竭虑,青丝变白发;多少人顽强攻关,累倒在试验场;多少人无怨无悔、默默奉献……今天,终于有了一个圆满的结果,能不激动吗?

(1)请给下列加点字注音,或根据拼音写出相应的汉字,

咆哮( ) 刹那( ) dān( )精竭虑

(2)语段中有错别字的一个词是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”

(3)语段中主要运用了 、对偶、 和反问的修辞手法。

(4)请将文中画线的反问句改成双重否定句。

第二单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

发髻( ) 不逊( ) 颔首低眉( ) 喝彩( )

滞留( ) 深恶痛疾( ) 锃亮( ) 教诲( )

犀利( ) 匿名( ) 正襟危坐( ) 畸形( )

绯红( ) 牢骚( )

2.请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

抑扬顿cuó( ) 脸jiá( ) 禁gù( ) jié( )责

àn( )然失色 吹xū( ) 粗制làn( )造 麻木不rén( )

油光可jiàn( ) 诚huáng( ) 诚恐平yōng( ) 藏污纳góu( )

愚dùn( ) 为富不rén( ) yǎo( )无消息

二、词语理解

3. 请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

 (1)不逊:

(2)匿名:

(3) :声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。

(4)深恶痛疾:

(5)任劳任怨::

(6)滞留 :

(7) 禁锢:

(8)蒙昧::

(9) :比喻一个人的才能或仪表在一群人里显得很突出.

(10)正襟危坐:

(11)诚惶诚恐:

(12) 形容闪亮耀眼。

(13)粲然:

(14) 盎然:

(15)炽热:

(16)轩昂:

(17) :低看头。形容谦卑恭顺。

(18)吹嘘:

(19) :形容非常疲乏,一点力气也没有了。

(20) :比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。

(21) :指意义、价值等小得不值得一提。

三、语段综合

4.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(3)题。

东京也无非是这样。上野的樱花烂熳的时节,望去确也像fēi红的轻云,但花下也缺不了成群结队的“清国留学生”的速成班,头顶上盘着大辫子,顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起,形成一座富士山。也有解散辫子,盘得平的,除下帽来,油光可jiàn,宛如小姑娘的发髻一般,还要将脖子扭几扭。实在标至极了。

(1)给下列加点字注音,或根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

fēi( )红油光可jiàn( )发髻( )

(2)语段中有错别字的一个词语是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”。

(3)语段画线句子主要运用了 的修辞手法。

第四单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

狼藉( ) 拭泪( )避邪( )倦怠( )

苔痕( ) 虬须( ) 紊乱( )荫庇( )

差使( ) 俯瞰( )  婆娑( )秀颀(  )

2. 请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

fù ( )闲 tuí( )唐 周道如dǐ ( )

bēi( )微 点zhuì( ) 松xìe( )繁zhí( )

gōu lòu( ) yì( )立 竟然有zhì( )

3.请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

(1)狼藉:

(2)勾留:

(3) :犹豫。

(4)琐屑:

(5)触目伤怀:

(6)_ :遭遇或时运,一段时间内的整体情况。

(7) :指文学素养深的人出于灵感,即可偶然间得到妙语佳句

(8)坦荡如砥:

(9)潜滋暗长:

(10)恹恹:

(11)旁逸斜出:

(12)纵横决荡:

三、语段综合

4.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(4)题。 

那年冬天,祖母死了,父亲的差使也交卸了,正是祸不单行的日子。我从北京到徐州打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲看见满院狼藉的东西,又想起祖母,不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说:“事已如此,不必难过,好在天无绝人之路!”  

回家变卖典质,父亲还了亏空;又借钱办了丧事。这些日子,家中光景很是惨淡,一半为了丧事,一半为了父亲fù闲。丧事完毕,父亲要到南京谋事,我也要回北京念书,我们便同行。

(1)给加点的字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

差使( ) 奔丧( ) fù( )闲

(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“ ”这个词的正确写法是“ ”。

(3)“变卖典质”中的“质”在《现代汉语词典》中有下面几个义项。请根据语境,选择

恰当的一项( )

A 性质,本质 B. 朴素,单纯

C.询问,责问 D. 抵押或抵押品

(4)第一段文字主要运用了 和 的表达方式。

第五单元

一、字音与字形

1.请给下列加点字注音。

弧形( ) 轩榭( )丘壑( )遒劲( )

地穴( ) 喧嚣( ) 黏土( )蔷薇( )

2. 请根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

shàn( )长 shè( )取 雕lóu( ) báshè( )

跳zǎo( ) 推chòng ( ) 斟zhuò( )嶙xún( )

3.请你根据意思写出相应的词语或解释下列词语及词语中加点字的意思。

(1)惟妙惟肖:

(2)巧妙绝伦:

(3) :枯瘦的样子。

(4) :指诗文、技艺等出自自己心中的独特构思,比喻与众不同的创新。

(5) :根据各地的具体情况,制定适宜的办法。

(6)重峦叠嶂:

(7)别具匠心:

(8)喧嚣:

(9)摩肩接踵:

(10)络绎不绝:

(11) :形容人或事物很具特色,能引起人们的注意。

三、语段综合

4.阅读下面文字,完成(1)-(4)题。 苏州园林,除山石树木外,建筑物的安排也别具匠心,设计者巧妙地利用花间水边的楼台亭榭、长廓齿桥以及毗邻的云墙漏窗等无素,构成各种画面,使空间更扩大,层次也更分明。因此,酵览苏州园林的人会感觉到庭园虽小,都由折有效。这样,景扬就给人以开郎中不失收Iiǎn、幽深里又有明畅的空间感。酵园观景,如同欣赏中国画的长卷,画面次第展开,让人 。

(1)给加点字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

毗邻( )收liǎn( )

(2)文中有错别字的一个词是“ ”,这个词的正确写法是“ ”

(3)“别具匠心”中“匠心”的意思是: “次第”的意思是

(4)从下面的四个选项中选出最恰当的一个填人空格处( ) A.如沐春风 B.神清气爽

C.目接不暇 D.美不胜收 参考答案

第一单元

1.kuì qiān xiè tiào sài jiān zhǔ qiáo bān qiǎo bǐng pài

2. 冽 刹 瀚 殚 蹦 绽 督

3. (1)潦--缭 萧一潇(2)栽一裁 豪一毫(3)衰一衷 振—震(4)临--凌 滕--腾

4.(1)枯草朽木受到摧折,比喻腐朽势力被迅速摧毁。(2)所向披靡(3)拾起头来。(4)暂时抑止呼吸(5)形容寂静无声(6)眼睛看见复杂纷繁的东西而感到迷乱。缭,缠绕。(7)如梦初醒(8)比喻原来没有基础或条件很差而创立起一番事业。(9)殚精竭虑(10)雕刻,镌.雕刻。(11)形容使人感受很深,震动很大。 (12)连最细微的地方也不马虎,形容办事认真。苟,随便。(13)锋利无比,不可抵挡。

5.(1)páo chà 殚

(2)默锲 默契

(3)比喻 排比

(4)今天,终于有了一个圆满的结果,不能不激动啊。

第二单元

1.jì xùn huì jī hàn hè xī fēi zhì wù nì zhòu zèng jīn

2.锢 诘 挫 杳 黯 嘘 颊 垢 滥 仁 庸 钝 鉴 惶 垠 仁

3.(1)傲慢无礼。逊,谦虚(2)不署名或不署真实姓名。匿,隐藏。(3)抑扬顿挫

(4)厌恶、痛恨到了极点疾,痛恨。(5)比喻做事不辞劳苦,不怕别人埋怨

(6)停留不动。滞,不流通(7)束缚,限制。(8)没有文化,不懂事理。(9)鹤立鸡群

(10)整理好衣襟端端正正坐着。形容严肃或拘遵的样子。(11)形容精神饱满,气度不凡

(12)颔首低眉(13)形容小心谨慎,以至于害怕不安的样子。(14)锃亮(15)露齿而笑的样子(16)形容气氛,趣味等洋溢的样子(17)温度高,极热。炽,(火)旺(18)夸张的宣传(19)筋疲力尽(20)藏污纳垢(21)默然失色(22)微不足道

4.(1)绯 鉴 jì

(2)标至 标致(3)比喻

第四单元

1.jí shì xíe dài hén qíu wén yìn chāi kàn suō qí

2.赋 颓 屹 佝偻 砥 卑 殖 懈 缀 致

3.(1)乱七八糟的样子(2)短时间停留(3)踌躇

(4)细小而繁杂的事(5)看到某种事物,心里感到悲伤。怀,心里

(6)际遇(7)慢慢逝去,不再存在(8)妙手偶得(9)宽广平坦得像磨刀石。砥:质地较细的磨刀石

(10)暗暗地生长。滋:生长(11)形容精神不振的样子。(12)指(树枝)从树干的旁边斜伸出来(13)纵横驰骋,冲杀突击

4.(1)chāi sāng 赋

(2)狼籍 狼藉

(3)记叙 描写

第五单元

1.hú xiè hè qiújìng xué xiāo xià nián

2.崇 峋 酌 跋涉 擅 镂 摄 蚤

3.(1)形容雕刻的十分精妙逼真。肖,相似(2)指精巧奇妙到了极点,在同类事物中没有能与之相比的。绝,没有。伦,同类(3)嶙峋

(4)自出心裁(5)因地制宜

(6)山峰一个连着一个,连绵不断(7)指在技巧和艺术等方面具有与众不同的巧妙构思(8)声音杂乱,不清静。嚣,吵闹、喧哗(9)肩并肩,脚碰脚。形容人很多,很拥挤。踵,脚后跟。

(10)形容行人很多,往来不断(11)引人注目

4.(1)pí 敛(2)开郎 开朗

(3)巧妙的心思 依次,按顺序或以一定顺序,一个戒一个地(4)C

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