下面是小编为大家整理的2022年中央音乐学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）【精选推荐】,供大家参考。
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2022 年中央音乐学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【2009.04】She ______ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.
A、set off
B、set back
C、set aside
D、set up
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。试题分析：本题考查短语意义辨析。
详细解答：A 出发、动身；B 把（某物）置于…之后、延迟；C 撇开、取消、废除；D 建立、提出。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses. Many streets had to be closed to cars and trucks because of the high water. This made it difficult for fire trucks, police cars, and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Q: Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题的意思是：救援车辆费了很大劲才把人救出来。此句的意思在最后一句提到了，故选 A。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
2 【2009.04】It is not decided ______ the conference will be held.
A、what
B、which
C、when
D、that
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：大会什么时候召开还没有决定。详细解答：A 什么；B 哪一个；C 什么时候；D （无词义）。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm remains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adult’s reaction to rhythm in music would probably be _____.
A、uninhibited
B、indifferent
C、restrained
D、responsible
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm…”。作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。
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第 第 5 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。该题目说的是：Kiribati 的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati 的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失 by a sudden high tide。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _______.
A、change his energy cycle
B、overcome his laziness
C、get up earlier than usual
D、go to bed earlier
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思，
4 作出正确判断。本段开头说，“虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你的生活适合这一周期。Dr. Kleitman 认为经常性的行为(对你的能量周期)能起作用。”最后两句又说，“…rise before your usual hour…work better at your low point．”(“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么你就要比平时早起。这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得更好。”)因此选项 C 是正确答案。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean-up due to __________.
A、the persistence of heavy metals
B、industrially polluted soils
C、naturally polluted soils
D、rock and soil chemistry
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择 A。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析）
the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑师）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich
5 imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _______.
A、to find out kids’ creative ideas
B、to discuss with the teacher
C、to give children lectures
D、to help kids with their program
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations 可知答案为 D。句中的 aid 意为“帮助”，与 help 同义。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The room was quiet, ______ the occasional coughing from my throat.
A、in case
B、except for
C、by far
D、instead of
【正确答案】B
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2010.04】There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it ______.
A、repair
B、to repair
C、repairing
D、repaired
【正确答案】D
6 【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。选择过去分词作宾语补语，表示被动以及动作的完成。【译文】我的手机有毛病了，我一定要修好它（手机）。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2009.01】What he told us was more of a(n)_______than a reality.
A、illusion
B、demonstration
C、illustration
D、reputation
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】句意：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义。A 幻想，错误观念；B 演示，证明；C 图解，实例；D 名声，名誉。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their telephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom?
A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.
B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.
C、Tom was blind.
D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。细节判断题。从 The two were satisfied with each other可知，相亲过后，两人对对方都很满意，所以 A 选项正确，汤姆第一次见对方就留下了很好的印象。B 项所表述内容在文中找不到根据，不能判断这是汤姆第几次约会。根据文章描述，汤姆只是 near-sighted，远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力，对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提及。
7 第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2009.04】We _______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.
A、occasionally
B、relatively
C、continually
D、absolutely
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查副词意义辨析。译文：我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。详细解答：A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常；B 相对地、比较地；C 持续地、不间断地；D 完全地。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
【填句补文】“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.
A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table（元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.
B、The traditional periodic table was well drawn.
C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”
D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的 Albert Galy 的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键点得出答案。即：“地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动。我想等高线对学生们有好处”。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket（板球）.Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.
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A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。本题对应的语句为：the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket，因此是正确的。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】War may be a natural expression of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed. Human violence...