下面是小编为大家整理的2022年上海公安学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）,供大家参考。
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2022 年上海公安学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】I don’t claim there isn’t a force which guides us, which takes care of us, but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Our personality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything that surrounds us are the elements which may bring us to the top, or on the contrary, make us miserable. The author thinks that our future is decided mainly by ________.
A、a superior force like God
B、our way of being, such as our character
C、things and persons that surround us
D、others’ choice and responsibility
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。虽然作者也声明自己并不否认世界上存在任何一种具有超自然力量的东西，但是根据文章本段的…but the main element that helps us build up our future is our way of being 可知，作者认为影响我们未来的最主要的因素还是我们自己的所作所为，答案为 B 项。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the passage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories partly because______.
A、humans, worms and rodents are different.
B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.
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C、the effect is not known.
D、genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题答案可从本段的最后一句话中找出。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】______ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.
A、As
B、When
C、While
D、Since
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】
尽管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】You think that the biggest threat to your health when taking a shower comes from slipping on a bar of soap? Well, guess again.Q: This paragraph is a question to which the author hopes to have a positive answer from the reader.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。这段话的意思是：你认为淋浴的时候对健康最大的威胁是踩在一块肥皂上而滑倒?好的，再猜一猜。这里的“再猜一猜”可以得知作者希望的不是一个 positive answer，而是一个 negative answer。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【2009.01】What he told us was more of a(n)_______than a reality.
A、illusion
B、demonstration
C、illustration
D、reputation
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义。A 幻想，错误观念；B 演示，证明；C 图解，实例；D 名声，名誉。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ______.
A、tentative
B、valid
C、technical
D、thorough
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】译文：这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。试题分析：形容词词义选择题。详细解答：A 不确定的、试探性的；B 正当的、有根据的、有效的；C 技术性的、专门技术的；D 彻底的、十足的。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body"s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
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A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.
B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.
C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】是非判断题，根据第五自然段首句 But just like（和……一样）
your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it 指代 biological clock，不是选项 internal clock 和 alarm clock 都可以自动调节。得到答案为 C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.
A、that
B、it
C、one
D、which
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查复合句。that 在本句中指代 the furniture，目的是为了避免重复。which 用于引导句子或短语，在此也不能指代 the furniture。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【2009.04】We _______ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.
A、occasionally
B、relatively
C、continually
D、absolutely
【正确答案】A
5 【答案解析】本题考查副词意义辨析。译文：我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。详细解答：A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常；B 相对地、比较地；C 持续地、不间断地；D 完全地。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【2009.10】There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their ______ prices.
A、normal
B、general
C、ordinary
D、usual
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题考查形容词辨析。整句话的意思为：这个季节有很多促销活动，在此期间商店都会降低商品的原价。A 正常的、平常的
B 普通的、一般的 C 普通的
D 寻常的、通常的
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _____ the issue at hand.
A、with
B、from
C、in
D、to
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句子翻译：那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。irrelevant to 表示：与…无关。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. ________. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable
6 phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.
A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B、We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差别的。缺空后是对两者的分述，因此缺空处也应是对两者的分述，故选 D。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. ________. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption（爆发）of ancient volcanoes（火山）．Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.
A、They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.
B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?
C、They"re like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America.
D、But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一句话说的是：加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链，把加勒比海与大西洋的其他部分分开。答案是 C，因为它的第一个词是"They"，该词指"The Caribbean Islands"；而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。
第 第 14 题【单选题】
7 【阅读判断】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the behavior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。原文说的是儿童之所以能够完全掌握母语部分原因在于儿童自身，部分原因在于孩子周围人们的行为。问题句说“儿童母语学得好的原因只是因为他们的学习环境。”此处 solely 的表述是错误的。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT________.
A、Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.
B、More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.
C、The job market would be more competitive.
D、It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段 On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs.排除选项 C；It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job.排除选项 D；And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排除选项 A；答案是 B。
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第 第 16 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.
A、result
B、response
C、settlement
D、solution
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。response：反映，反响。result：结果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解决；解答。根据句意，应该选 response。a positive response：良好的反映。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。该题目说的是：Kiribati 的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati 的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失 by a sudden high tide。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the
9 second highest per capita GDP （人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey．China was in the lower haft of the league at 60th．Q: The United States of America is among the...