下面是小编为大家整理的2022年公安海警学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（2022年）,供大家参考。
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2022 年公安海警学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe（虚假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the book’s name Roxaboxen refer to?
A、A child.
B、A library.
C、A period of time.
D、A place.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选 D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到，The town, called Roxaboxen，所以指的是一个地方的名字。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【2009.01】The twin sisters were identical_______ appearance and character.
A、of
B、with
C、in
D、to
2 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/ with 完全相同的，一模一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的，故选 C。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ______ caused me to arrive late.
A、it
B、that
C、what
D、which
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞 30 多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。
第 第 4 题【单选题】
【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A、shut down
B、done away
C、gone off
D、called off
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：关闭（工厂）；（工厂）停工，关闭。do away 常与 with 搭配，构成 do away with。go off：爆炸，（闹铃）响。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
3 【阅读选择】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance" is closest in meaning to ______.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是 commitment 和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案 A。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content __________.
A、offers you a lot of novels to read
B、is good for your becoming a writer
C、asks you to study writing regularly
D、is rather expensive but convenient
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。根据本段的…can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer 确定 B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表
4 达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中 regularly 一词并未在文中得到体现。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is ______.
A、to control violence within a society
B、to protect the world from chaos
C、to free society from the idea of revenge
D、to give the government absolute power
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillary’s campaign promises is to reform the nation’s health care system.
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A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。问题句说“Hillary 的一个竞选承诺是改革国家的医疗制度。”而本段只是说“女人做教育和医疗方面的工作有优势”，没有说 Hillary 的一个竞选承诺式改革国家的医疗制度，因此问题句的信息在文章中没有被提到。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Different Kinds of Gardens.
B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garden
C、The Most Important Point in Family Gardening
D、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验，培养他们的想象力和鉴赏力。所以答案为 C。
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and that’s exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining farm. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farm
6 _______________.
A、is difficult to build
B、is a type of farm without soil
C、will cost lots of money
D、was started in the village before they came
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选 B。词义理解题。根据关键词 hydroponics farm 迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定 B 项是正确的。因为 A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D 项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种 hydroponics farm。是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【填句补文】The smoke that comes from a lit cigarette contains many different poisonous chemicals. In the past, scientists did not think that these chemicals could harm a nonsmoker’s health. ________. They discovered that even nonsmokers had unhealthy amounts of these toxic （有毒的）
chemicals in their bodies.
A、The Gilsons have been married for 35 years.
B、Recently, though, scientists changed their opinion after they studied a large group of nonsmokers.
C、We cannot avoid secondhand smoke in restaurants.
D、In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】前一句讲的是科学家们过去对二手烟的看法，接下来应选表示他们改变观点的句子，因为下一句表明他们所持的观点已与过去截然不同。
第 第 12 题【单选题】
【概括大意】The VLT （Very Large Telescope）
is the world’s largest telescope （望远镜）
and is taking astronomers （天文学家）
further back to the Big Bang than
7 they ever thought possible. Located 2,600 metres up in the Chilean Andes, it has four huge mirrors, each about the size of a London bus. The VLT is so powerful it can spot a burning match 10,000 kilometres away.The main idea of this paragraph is__________.
A、Biggest telescope
B、Power of the telescope
C、Fuctions of VLT
D、Birth of the new telescope
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段文字主要介绍了世界上最大的望远镜。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【2009.7】He would _______ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.
A、assure
B、ensure
C、insure
D、secure
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确保（某事）发生，担保；C 为……投保，给……保险；D 安全的，没有危险的
第 第 14 题【单选题】
It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.
A、for
B、as
C、of
D、over
8 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2008.10】It took a few seconds for her eyes to _______ to the darkness.
A、allocate
B、adopt
C、apply
D、adjust
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。【译文】她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【详细解答】A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过继
C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are__________.
A、science fictions with a recurrent theme
B、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the future
C、read worldwide
D、political implications
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】这段文字讲到 J. Verne 是一位有名的作家，所写的书已经译成了许多种语言，因此 C 选项是正确答案。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
9 【2009.04】This is the first time that a woman has been_______ to the post.
A、granted
B、praised
C、pointed
D、appointed
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】译文：这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析：本题考查词义辨析。
详细解答：A 允许、同意；B 表扬、赞扬；C 指、指出；D 指定、任命、委任。
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