下面是小编为大家整理的2022年乌兰察布职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）（完整文档）,供大家参考。
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2022 年乌兰察布职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）
第 第 1 题【单选题】
【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home. Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school: ________. For example, when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day, it may start a discussion or reading about climate, snow removal equipment, Alaska, polar bears （北极熊）, and winter tourism. A spring evening when the family is out watching the stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.
A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do not believe that public schools teach the correct religious values.
B、Learning starts with the children"s interests and questions.
C、Interestingly, results show that home-schooled children quite often do better than average on national tests in reading and math.
D、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此空要填的是home-schoolers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。
第 第 2 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】Hearing loss, which occurs typically prior to teenage years, progresses throughout one’s lifetime. Although hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem, nearly 90 percent of people suffering hearing loss choose to leave the problem untreated. For many millions, treating hearing loss in a conventional way can involve numerous office visits, expensive testing and adjustments to fit your ear. Thanks to Crystal Ear, the "sound solution" is now convenient. Almost 90 percent of people with mild hearing loss, and millions more with just a little hearing drop-off
2 （下降）, can be dramatically helped with Crystal Ear. Moreover, its superior design is energy-efficient, so batteries can last months. Crystal Ear is now available to help these people treat their hearing loss with a small hearing amplifier（放大器）.According to the passage, hearing loss is_____.
A、only a minor health problem.
B、the world’s most common health problem.
C、merely a teenage disease.
D、an incurable disease.
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】hearing loss is now the world’s number one health problem 这句话可以帮助我们找到答案。
第 第 3 题【单选题】
【2009.10】You’d better leave things ________ if you don’t know how to deal with them.
A、off
B、out
C、alone
D、over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】
如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在一边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】
A 离开，离去
B 不在里面，出局
C 单独的（地）
D 完结，翻倒，越过
第 第 4 题【单选题】
The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A、政府派警察镇压动乱
B、政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱
C、政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱
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D、政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】to suppress the riot 在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为 A。
第 第 5 题【单选题】
I _____ your strength today to do what I _____ today.
A、need, done
B、need, doing
C、need, to doing
D、need, need to do
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】题目意思：今天，我需要你的力量，来做好我需要去做的事情。
第 第 6 题【单选题】
【2007.04】If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
A、was not
B、has not been
C、had not been
D、were not
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气。主句是对过去的虚拟，所以根据句意，条件状语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟，所以用 had done 的形式。句意：如果手术没有经过认真仔细的准备，它就不会成功。
第 第 7 题【单选题】
【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction.
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A、interruption
B、motivation
C、evaluation
D、destination
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。
A. 打扰、中；断
B. 动机、诱因； C. 评估、评价；
D. 目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。
第 第 8 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?
A、Unequal access to medical care.
B、Greater probability of having other diseases.
C、Differences in the biology of the cancer.
D、Early diagnosis.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites，与 D 项内容是相反的，因此选 D。
第 第 9 题【单选题】
Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.
A、items
B、terms
C、turns
D、themes
【正确答案】B
5 【答案解析】in experiential terms 意为“从经验上来说”
第 第 10 题【单选题】
【填句补文】There is a difference between science and technology. ________. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.
A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B、We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
D、Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】第一句总述了科学和技术是有差别的。缺空后是对两者的分述，因此缺空处也应是对两者的分述，故选 D。
第 第 11 题【单选题】
【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.
A、distribution
B、contribution
C、prescription
D、circulation
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。
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第 第 12 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because______.
A、she was looking after the children
B、she was a friend of Lucan"s
C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan
D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选 C。因果关系题。对照本段 People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。答案选 C。
第 第 13 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。
7 第 第 14 题【单选题】
【阅读判断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.
A、True
B、False
C、Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选 A。该题目说的是：Kiribati 的人民担心他们的国家将被突发的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句：Kiribati 的国民担心在近期的某一天，他们的国家将会地球上面消失 by a sudden high tide。
第 第 15 题【单选题】
【2009.01】I was writing a report last night;_______I would not have stayed up late.
A、however
B、otherwise
C、therefore
D、furthermore
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。A 然而，不过；B 否则，要不然；C 因此，所以；D 再者，而且。
第 第 16 题【单选题】
【完成句子】Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say "Hi" when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country,
8 the only manners that are important are those involving one person’s behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is__________.
A、Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks.
B、Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not.
C、The way of behaving that differs from country to country.
D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】文章的最后一句话是对前面的一个总结，道出了本段的主题。因此选择 C。
第 第 17 题【单选题】
【2007.04】It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A、get to
B、get with
C、get at
D、get down
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。A. 开始，接触； C. 找出，发现； D. 下来，写下来。
第 第 18 题【单选题】
In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die．
A、unless
B、until
C、lest
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D、provided
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示 given a substance 持续到 half of them die。
第 第 19 题【单选题】
【阅读选择】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package．Right now, Belcher"s model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very small—so tiny you can only see them with a powerful microscope．Which of the following is true of Belcher"s battery mentioned in paragraph 6?
A、It is mad...