下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语四级模拟考试试题,供大家参考。
大学英语四级模拟考试试题 Part I
Writing
(30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Is technology making people lazy?" The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy thinkers and even lower their work efficiency.
Part Ⅱ
Listening Comprehension
(25 minutes)
Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ）
, B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Enrol him in a Newcastle football club.
B) Send him to an after-school art class.
C) Forbid him to draw in his workbook.
D) Help him post his drawings online.
2. A) Contacted Joe to decorate its dining-room.
B) Hired Joe to paint all the walls of its buildings.
C) Renovated its kitchen and all the dining-rooms.
D) Asked Joe for permission to use his online drawings
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Scotland will reach the national target in carbon emissions reduction ahead of schedule.
B) Glasgow City Council has made a deal with ScottishPower on carbon emissions.
C) Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.
D) First Minister Nicola Sturgeon urged ScottishPower to reduce carbon emissions. 4. A) Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach its goal.
B) Glasgow is going to explore new sources of renewable energy.
C) Stricter regulation is needed in transforming Glasgow’s economy.
D) It’s necessary to create more low-emission zones as soon as possible.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Provide free meals to the local poor.
B) Help people connect with each other.
C) Help eliminate class difference in his area.
D) Provide customers with first-class service.
6. A) It does not supervise its employees.
B) It does not use volunteers.
C) It donates regularly to a local charity.
D) It is open round the clock.
7. A) They will realise the importance of communication.
B) They will come to the café even more frequently.
C) They will care less about their own background.
D) They will find they have something in common.
Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ）， B ）， C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) A surprise party for Paul’s birthday.
B) Travel plans for the coming weekend.
C) Preparations for Saturday’s get-together.
D) The new market on the other side of town.
9. A) It makes the hostess’s job a whole lot easier.
B) It enables guests to walk around and chat freely.
C) It saves considerable time and labor.
D) It requires fewer tables and chairs.
10. A) It offers some big discounts.
B) It is quite close to her house.
C) It is more spacious and less crowded.
D) It sells local wines and soft drinks.
11. A) Cook a dish for the party.
B) Arrive 10 minutes earlier.
C) Prepare a few opening remarks.
D) Bring his computer and speakers.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Shopping delivery.
B) Shopping online.
C) Where he goes shopping.
D) How often he does shopping. 13. A) Searching in the aisles.
B) Dealing with the traffic.
C) Driving too long a distance.
D) Getting one’s car parked. 14. A) The after-sales service.
B) The replacement policy.
C) The quality of food products.
D) The damage to the packaging. 15. A) It saves money.
B) It offers more choice.
C) It increases the joy of shopping.
D) It is less time-consuming.
Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) Many escaped from farms and became wild.
B) They were actually native to North America.
C) Many got killed in the wild when searching for food.
D) They were hunted by Spanish and Russian explorers.
17. A) They often make sudden attacks on people.
B) They break up nature’s food supply chain.
C) They cause much environmental pollution.
D) They carry a great many diseases.
18. A) They lived peacefully with wild pigs.
B) They ran out of food completely.
C) They fell victim to eagles.
D) They reproduced quickly.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. 19. A) Taste coffee while in outer space.
B) Roast coffee beans in outer space.
C) Develop a new strain of coffee beans.
D) Use a pressurised tank to brew coffee.
20. A) They can easily get burned.
B) They float around in the oven.
C) They have to be heated to 360 ℃.
D) They receive evenly distributed heat.
21. A) They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.
B) They set up a branch in Dubai to manufacture coffee roasters.
C) They collaborated on building the first space coffee machine.
D) They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22. A) They are relatively uniform in color and design.
B) They appear more formal than other passports.
C) They are a shade of red bordering on brown.
D) They vary in color from country to country. 23. A) They must endure wear and tear.
B) They must be of the same size.
C) They must be made from a rare material.
D) They must follow some common standards. 24. A) They look more traditional.
B) They look more official.
C) They are favored by airlines.
D) They are easily identifiable. 25. A) For beauty.
B) For variety.
C) For visibility.
D) For security.
Part III
Reading Comprehension
(40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once ．
Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to research published by Brigham Young University. The
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is that loneliness is a huge, if silent, risk factor. Loneliness affects physical health in two ways. First, it produces stress hormones that can lead to many health problems. Second, people who live alone are less likely to go to the doctor
27 , to exercise or to eat a healthy diet. Public health experts in many countries are
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how to address widespread loneliness in our society. Last year Britain even appointed a minister for loneliness. “Loneliness
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almost every one of us at some point,”
its minister for loneliness Baroness Barran said. “It can lead to very serious health
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for individuals who become isolated and disconnected.” Barran started a “Let"s Talk Loneliness” campaign that
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difficult conversations across Britain. He is now supporting “
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benches,” which are public seating areas where people are encouraged to go and chat with one another. The minister is also
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to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated. More than one-fifth of adults in both the United States and Britain said in a 2018
34 that they often or always feel lonely. More than half of American adults are unmarried, and researchers have found that even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are
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strained. A quarter of Americans now live alone, and as the song says, one is the loneliest number.
Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Science of setbacks: How failure can improve career prospects
A) How do early career setbacks affect our long-term success? Failures can help us learn and overcome our fears. But disasters can still wound us. They can screw us up and set us back. Wouldn"t it be nice if there was genuine, scientifically documented truth to the expression "what doesn"t kill you makes you stronger"?
B) One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifications. These scientists, for reasons that are mostly arbitrary, either just missed getting a research grant or who just barely made it. In the social sciences, this is known as examining "near misses" and "narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective. That allows researchers to measure only the effects of being chosen or not. Studies in this area have found conflicting results. In the competitive game of biomedical science, research has been done on scientists who narrowly lost or won grant money. It suggests that na...
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