下面是小编为大家整理的2022年黑龙江省大庆中学高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）,供大家参考。
2022 年黑龙江省大庆中学高考英语二模试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A What Is Your Next Destination？Taste Tea in China One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country"s newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022.The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu"er features about 1.13 million tea trees.Located in China"s Yunnan Province,the region was a starting point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road.Many of the region"s tea plantations remain,as do the four local ethnic minority groups-the Blang,Dai,Hani,and Wa people-who preserve their own languages,customs,and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here,the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge（誓约），which all visitors must sign,promising that "the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away." The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau"s culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism.Eighty percent of the nation"s waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia,of which some 72，000 square miles were,burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires,leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals.Drive the Great Ocean Road,in Victoria"s Otways region,and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders,an educational ancient forest and waterfalls.Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley,in Germany"s western state of North Rhine-Westphalia.Today,the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces.The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein,now home to an outdoor swimming pool,ice rink,and walking trails.You can rent a bike in Essen for
a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
第 2 页，共 21 页 1. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain？ ______
A. Ride horses on the ancient road. B. Wander through bushes in parks. C. Take bike trips along cycling routes. D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups. 2. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise？ ______
A. To spread Palau"s culture. B. To leave their footprints. C. To protect the environment. D. To explore the Pacific Ocean. 3. What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common？ ______
A. Both have experienced a second life. B. Both won fame for rare animals. C. Both are World Heritage sites. D. Both used to focus on industry. B Alexander Tsao,a keen rock climber for several years,was climbing the walls at a gym near his home in Redmond,Washington,when he noticed that the ropes were frequently being replaced with new ones.Just 16 at the time,Tsao wondered what happened to the old ropes.He asked the gym owners and found out the ropes had to be discarded regularly due to safety regulations.He was surprised to find that so many ropes were sent to landfills.
This discovery inspired him to find a solution to the environmental issue of climbing rope waste.He considered possible ideas and ways to upcycle the discarded ropes,deciding to turn them into leashes（拴狗带）for dogs.
Once he had made his plan,Tsao contacted all the climbing gyms in Washington State,introducing his idea of recycling old ropes.Some were doubtful at first,but many gyms agreed to donate their used ropes.Tsao spent months testing and designing his products and filing documents to become a nonprofit organization which he called Rocks2 Dogs.
To make the leashes,Tsao and volunteers first wash and dry the ropes.They cut them into different lengths,ranging from 4 to 10 feet,and then burn the ends to prevent them from fraying（磨损）.They add a clip and handle to each end,and cover the leash"s hardware with shrink tape.
Because making the leashes now is a full-time job,Tsao has asked his friends,family,and neighbors for help. "We have made and sold over a thousand leashes,which add up to over 10，
000 feet of rope being saved from landfills,"says Tsao.The leashes come in various colors.There are also half-price leashes made from ropes with slight imperfections.These start at ﹩7.49 while most other leashes start at ﹩14.99.To date,the nonprofit has raised more than ﹩35，000.Much of this money has been donated to animal shelters. 4. What did Tsao discover？ ______
A. Rock climbing might do harm to health. B. The gym didn"t obey safety regulations. C. Many old climbing ropes went to waste. D. Landfills caused damage to the environment. 5. What was Tsao"s plan？ ______
A. To call on climbing gyms to donate ropes. B. To transform retired ropes into dog leashes. C. To upcycle old leashes saved from landfills. D. To set up an environmental organization. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Efforts to promote the ropes. B. Reasons for starting Rocks2 Dogs. C. Ways to reuse discarded waste. D. Steps for making the leashes. 7. What is the last paragraph intended to tell us？ ______
A. Tsao succeeds in the leash business. B. Animal protection gains more attention. C. More people volunteered to help Tsao. D. Leashes are very popular with pet owners. C The first set of Chinese stories presented in English scripts（剧本），titled Stories of China：Per formed
in English,was officially published by Foreign Languages Press.Planned by the New Channel International Education Group with the participation of playwrights（剧作家）from China,the United Kingdom and the United States,the book provides a new way for young people to learn English while inheriting（传承）and spreading Chinese culture.
第 4 页，共 21 页 The book contains 20 English scripts in novel formats covering a wide range of subjects.Unlike the most common English scripts for young readers on the market which are based on adaptations of European and American stories,those presented in this book are unique for being based on classic Chinese stories,readapted and written in English.The book is divided into first to third grades in terms of grammar and vocabulary difficulty,making it suitable for young English learners from primary school to junior and high school.
All the scripts in the book are written by top playwrights with elegant,pure and vivid language.The scripts are provided with a summary of the story in both Chinese and English,so that readers can fully understand the plot as well as the history and culture behind it.Readers can not only improve their English skills through immersive（沉浸式的）reading and performance but also appreciate Chinese culture.
Hu Min,an English education expert and the founder of the New Channel,said the combination of traditional culture and English teaching has become a trend,guiding young people to bring their own wisdom and deep cultural heritage to tell Chinese stories to the world.New Channel will offer special courses on Stories of China：Performed in English in its many schools across the country,and cooperate with primary and secondary schools in Beijing,Shanghai to offer English drama courses on a trial basis.Hu believes the courses will set off a new wave of enthusiastic learning among young people. 8. Why was Stories of China：Performed in English published？ ______
A. To offer English drama courses on a trial basis. B. To make foreign students enjoy Chinese culture. C. To advertise some of the top playwrights in China. D. To improve English learning and inherit Chinese culture. 9. What do we know about the book？ ______
A. It"s been published by a foreign press. B. It stands out for its unique writing style. C. It introduces classic Chinese stories. D. It"s been popular in various schools. 10. What"s Hu Min"s attitude towards the courses to be offered？ ______
A. Expectant. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Conservative. 11. In which section of a magazine might the text appear？ ______
A. Business. B. Lifestyle. C. Culture. D. Politics.
D It"s time for bed,the lights are out,and yet you"re wide awake.You do eventually manage to fall asleep,but even then,it"s a very shallow,restless sort of sleep.
Now more research suggests you needn"t look further than outside your window and at the moon for the cause of this sleeplessness.However,in a surprising twist,the findings weren"t entirely what the researchers expected.While we know that humans are a species ruled by light,the "lunar phase effect （月相效应）" affects sleep even when artificial sources of light are accounted for.
Rather than people staying up later and sleeping less during the full moon,it was just before the full moon that sleep was shorter and lighter."It turns out that the nights before the full moon are the ones that have most of the moonlight during the first half of the night," said Horacio Iglesia,a professor of biology at the University of Washington in The Guardian.The opposite was true just before the new moon-people tended to sleep more and go to bed earlier.
Ninety-eight participants across three Indigenous communities in Argentina wore wrist monitors tracking sleep patterns over the course of one to two months.While one community had no access to electricity,the second community had limited access,and the third community was located in an urban setting with full access to electricity.
The study also found that this lunar phase effect on sleep also appeared to have greater impact on people who had more limited access to electricity.In every community,participants" peak（高峰）sleepless period occurred in the three to five days leading up to the full moon night,while the opposite was true for the new moon,the study"s authors found.
Wanting further insight,the researchers compared their data to the results of a similar study of 464 Seattle-based students at the University of Washington.The findings proved consistent.
This research supports the view that try as we may,we can"t ever fully get away from some forces of nature. 12. What makes it hard for people to fall asleep？ ______
A. Visual distance. B. Faded light. C. Artificial light. D. Bright moonlight. 13. When do people usually have a light sleep？ _____...